面向多波束测控装备的数字孪生系统设计与实现

Multi-beam TT&C Equipment Digital Twin System Design and Implementation

摘要:

多波束测控装备是航天测控技术的重要发展方向，其结构复杂、操作耦合度高，人为操作失误易引发重大任务风险；为满足人员演练需求并提升运维水平，提出并设计了一种面向多波束测控装备的数字孪生系统，该系统基于虚实协同设计核心理念搭建总体框架，形成由立体视景、集成仿真器、数字演练和认知运维四大分系统组成的孪生体系；针对该体系中复杂高保真孪生体构建难题，提出“时间补偿与动态对齐同步技术”及“高精度建模与多领域融合仿真技术”，模型同步时延低于1 s、精度误差小于5 %，实现了具备模拟演练和故障诊断功能的数字化平台；实践应用中，利用独立的等效缩比验证系统离线测试待换部件的功能与性能；该成果为航天多波束测控系统的效能优化与数字建设提供了可工程部署的技术路径。

Abstract:

Multi-beam tracking telemetry and command(TT&C) equipment, a key direction for aerospace TT&C, has complex structure and high operational coupling, where human errors easily induce major mission risks. To satisfy operator training and enhance maintenance performance, a digital twin system is proposed. Based on virtual-physical collaborative design, the system framework consists of four subsystems: stereoscopic visualization, integrated simulator, digital drill, and cognitive maintenance. To address high-fidelity twin construction, the techniques of “time-compensated dynamic alignment” and “high-precision multi-domain fusion simulation” are proposed. The model synchronization delay is below 1 s and the accuracy error is less than 5 %. In practical applications, an independent equivalent scaled verification system offline tests component replacement. Results provide a deployable technical path for efficiency optimization and digital construction of aerospace Multi-beam TT&C systems.