基于多源异构数据源的测试数据模型动态构建方法研究
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中国电子科技集团第十研究所

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TP311

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Research on Dynamic Construction of Test Data Models Based on Multi-Source Heterogeneous Data Sources
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    摘要:

    针对企业测试数据管理中数据源异构性强、数据语义复杂、测试需求多变等问题,对基于知识图谱和意图识别的测试数据模型动态构建方法进行了研究。采用多源数据适配器提取结构元数据,利用自然语言处理技术生成语义元数据,将两者融合构建跨源元数据图谱,形成统一的语义关联网络;设计测试意图解析机制,支持图形化和自然语言两种输入方式,将用户需求转化为结构化的测试意图描述符;通过动态语义关联引擎实现测试意图与元数据图谱的智能匹配,基于置信度计算自动发现跨源数据实体及其关联关系;利用测试意图驱动的模型合成器从预定义算子库中选择并组合算子,动态生成符合测试场景的数据处理逻辑。经真实企业环境实验测试,测试数据准备效率较传统手工SQL方法提升78.0 %,数据质量评分提高42.7 %,跨源数据关联准确率达到89.6 %,实现了多源异构环境下测试数据模型的自动化构建。经实际应用,满足了企业级测试数据管理中跨源数据关联、动态需求适配和数据处理逻辑自动生成的应用需求。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problems of strong heterogeneity of data sources, complex data semantics, and variable testing requirements in enterprise test data management, a dynamic construction method of test data model based on knowledge graph and intent recognition was studied. Multi-source data adapters were employed to extract structural metadata, natural language processing technology was utilized to generate semantic metadata, and both were fused to construct a cross-source metadata graph, forming a unified semantic association network. A test intent parsing mechanism was designed to support both graphical and natural language input modes, transforming user requirements into structured test intent descriptors. Through the dynamic semantic association engine, intelligent matching between test intent and metadata graph was achieved, and cross-source data entities and their associations were automatically discovered based on confidence calculation. A test intent-driven model synthesizer was used to select and combine operators from a predefined operator library to dynamically generate data processing logic conforming to test scenarios. Experimental tests in real enterprise environments showed that test data preparation efficiency was improved by 78.0 % compared with traditional manual SQL methods, data quality score was increased by 42.7 %, and cross-source data association accuracy reached 89.6 %, realizing automated construction of test data models in multi-source heterogeneous environments. The practical application demonstrated that the method meets the requirements of cross-source data association, dynamic requirement adaptation, and automatic data processing logic generation in enterprise test data management.

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  • 收稿日期:2026-07-09
  • 最后修改日期:2026-09-02
  • 录用日期:2026-09-04
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