基于正交设计的自动发电控制软件约束优化方法

A Constraint Optimization Method for Automatic Generation Control Software Based on Orthogonal Design

摘要:

正确的AGC软件约束条件设置对于保障AGC系统可靠运行具有重要作用。针对目前试验无法有效得到关键约束条件、试验空间组合爆炸、试验成本高等问题，提出利用正交设计思想得到关键约束条件的试验设计方法，根据约束条件设计正交表，得到组合测试项。以AGC中最为复杂的储能控制约束为例，实验结果表明，发现储能出力突变门槛约束在储能控制相关约束条件中至关重要，同时采用该方法可将测试用例数量从1024组压缩至16组，测试工作量减少98.44%，测试效率提升至原来的64倍，对后续开展AGC测试具有重要指导意义。

Abstract:

The correct setting of automatic generation control (AGC) software constraints plays an important role in ensuring the reliable operation of the AGC system. To solve the problems that current tests cannot effectively identify key constraints, the test space suffers from combinatorial explosion, and the test cost is high, this paper proposes a test design method for identifying key constraints based on the idea of orthogonal design. An orthogonal table is designed according to the constraints, and combined test items are obtained. Taking the most complex energy storage control constraint in AGC as an example, the experimental results show that the energy storage output mutation threshold constraint is critical among all energy storage control-related constraints. Moreover, using the proposed method, the number of test cases can be reduced from 1,024 to 16, resulting in a 98.44% reduction in testing workload and a 64-fold improvement in testing efficiency. This provides important guidance for conducting subsequent AGC testing.