一种卫星机构驱动控制类软件测试方法
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上海航天电子技术研究所

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TP31 ?

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A Software Testing Methodology for Satellite Mechanism Drive and Control Systems
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    摘要:

    随着航天技术迅猛发展,卫星系统设计正朝着智能化、复杂化的方向加速演进。卫星机构驱动控制软件作为卫星在轨任务执行的核心部件,主要负责包括太阳帆板、天线在内的机构驱动控制,控制精度直接影响卫星能源供给、通信链路,也影响科学探测任务的执行。因卫星发生在轨故障时极难进行现场修复,故此类软件必须具有极高的可靠性、安全性及稳定性。针对软件的功能架构进行系统分析,基于其复杂运动控制、多重安全保护的特点,提出了一种通用综合测试方法:既覆盖软件常规测试维度,又特殊性地针对航天环境设计故障注入、边界条件、安全性测试用例。测试结果充分验证了该方法可切实提高测试的充分性与有效性,为卫星长期在轨运行提供有力技术支撑。

    Abstract:

    With the rapid advancement of aerospace technology, satellite system design is accelerating towards intelligence and complexity. As a core component for on-orbit mission execution, satellite mechanism drive control software is primarily responsible for controlling mechanisms such as solar arrays and antennas. Its control accuracy directly impacts satellite power supply, communication links, and the execution of scientific exploration missions. Due to the extreme difficulty of on-site repairs in the event of on-orbit failures, such software must possess exceptionally high reliability, safety, and stability. This paper conducts a systematic analysis of the software"s functional architecture. Based on its characteristics of complex motion control and multiple safety protections, a universal comprehensive testing methodology is proposed. This method not only covers conventional software testing dimensions but also specifically designs fault injection, boundary condition, and safety test cases for the aerospace environment. Test results fully demonstrate that this method can effectively enhance the sufficiency and effectiveness of testing, providing robust technical support for the long-term on-orbit operation of satellites.

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  • 收稿日期:2026-03-28
  • 最后修改日期:2026-04-26
  • 录用日期:2026-04-27
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