基于Playwright和pytest的Web自动化测试框架的设计与实现

Design and Implementation of Web Automation Test Framework Based on Playwright and pytest

摘要:

手工测试效率较低，为有效降低人力成本，解决以Selenium为基础的传统框架普遍存在的稳定性差、测试用例执行效率低等问题，对Playwright自动化测试工具进行了深入研究；利用其智能等待、多浏览器原生支持等优势，将其与Pytest测试框架深度结合，并采用分层设计思想，实现了代码的复用与维护便捷性；设计并实现了一套基于Playwright和Pytest的自动化测试框架，同时针对局域网环境下依赖包安装、环境配置繁琐的痛点，梳理出一套可落地的局域网环境下框架搭建方法；经项目实际应用验证，有效实现了测试执行效率与稳定性的显著提升，大幅降低了测试成本。

Abstract:

Manual testing is inefficient. To effectively reduce labor costs and address the common problems of poor stability and low test case execution efficiency in traditional Selenium-based frameworks, in-depth research was conducted on the Playwright automated testing tool. By leveraging its advantages such as intelligent waiting and native support for multiple browsers, it was deeply integrated with the Pytest testing framework, and a layered design approach was adopted to achieve code reusability and ease of maintenance. A set of automated testing framework based on Playwright and Pytest was designed and implemented. Additionally, to address the pain points of complex dependency package installation and environment configuration in a local area network environment, a practical method for framework setup in such an environment was developed. Project application verification has demonstrated significant improvements in test execution efficiency and stability, as well as a substantial reduction in testing costs.