基于典型缺陷的1553B总线RT软件测试技术研究

A Study on Testing Methods for 1553B Bus RT Software Focusing on Typical Dfects

摘要:

针对1553B总线RT软件的设计特征与典型缺陷问题，结合军用软件高可靠性需求，系统研究了动态与静态测试技术的综合应用方法。通过功能测试、接口测试、性能测试、安全性测试、强度测试及可恢复性测试等多维度动态测试，结合静态代码审查与中断机制分析，构建了覆盖软件全生命周期的测试框架。研究提出针对消息处理机制、中断及容错恢复等关键问题的测试策略，并设计专用审查单以强化缺陷预防能力。经实际工程应用验证，该方法显著提升了测试充分性与效率，有效缩短测试周期，解决了传统测试中存在的覆盖不足与定位困难问题。研究成果为1553B总线RT软件的可靠性保障提供了系统性技术支撑，同时为航天嵌入式系统的软件测试实践提供了指导和参考。

Abstract:

Aimed at the design characteristics and typical defects of 1553B bus RT software, and in combination with the high reliability requirements of military software, a systematic study was carried out on the integrated application method of dynamic and static testing technologies. Through multi-dimensional dynamic tests such as functional test, interface test, performance test, security test, strength test and recoverability test, combined with static code review and interrupt mechanism analysis, a test framework covering the entire software life cycle was constructed. The research proposed test strategies for key issues such as message processing mechanism, interrupt and fault tolerance recovery, and designed special review sheets to enhance the ability to prevent defects. Verified by actual engineering applications, the method significantly improved the sufficiency and efficiency of testing, effectively shortened the testing cycle, and solved the problems of insufficient coverage and difficult positioning in traditional testing. The research results provided systematic technical support for the reliability assurance of 1553B bus RT software, and also offered guidance and reference for the software testing practice of aerospace embedded systems.