弹载卫星导航设备电磁干扰治理技术
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上海机电工程研究所

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    摘要:

    随着弹载电子设备集成化发展趋势,弹上计算机、卫星导航等设备在狭小空间内功能紧密耦合,多源多频段信号传输发生干扰造成导航设备无法准确定位的现象时常发生,针对这一问题,本文系统研究了卫星导航设备电磁干扰治理方法。首先研究了微机模块中开关电源与隔离器件的电磁辐射以及谐波干扰特性;其次,基于电磁波金属介质传播原理,通过COMSOL软件建立了设备电磁屏蔽有限元模型,深度剖析了屏蔽体电导率、厚度、开孔等关键因素对屏蔽效能的影响规律,进而提出关键元器件设计、终端天线屏蔽等综合治理方法;最后以弹载卫星导航产品进行试验,干扰信号强度得到了抑制,设备定位测速成功率提高了85%,验证了治理方法的科学合理性。

    Abstract:

    With the development of integration of the electronic equipment on missile, due to the functions of microcomputer and satellite navigation module couples close in a small space, multi-source multi-frequency band signals interference with each other, which sometimes caused that the navigation equipment cannot be accurately positioned. To solve the problem, this paper studys systematically the electromagnetic interference (EMI) control methods for the integrated electronic equipments on missiles. Firstly, the electromagnetic radiation and harmonic interference characteristics of switching power supply and isolation devices in the circuit. Secondly, based on the electromagnetic wave propagation principle in metal media, electromagnetic shielding finite element model is established by COMSOL software, the influence of shield’s conductivity, thickness, openings and other key factors on the shielding effectiveness are analyzed. Then comprehensive approaches to EMI management such as key component design and terminal antenna shielding are proposed. Finally, a set of integrated electronic equipment is test and the results show that the interference signal intensity is reduced, the equipment positioning speed success rate is increased by 85%, verifying the scientific rationality of the proposed methods.

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石现,梁旗,蔡克荣,杨昌达,葛宇航,张泽凯,于峰,季飚.弹载卫星导航设备电磁干扰治理技术计算机测量与控制[J].,2024,32(12):216-222.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-07-29
  • 最后修改日期:2024-08-23
  • 录用日期:2024-08-27
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-12-24
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