Abstract:A study was conducted on the transmission performance of a common frequency band transmission satellite communication system, analyzed the link calculation method for background signals and the influence of background signals on transmission performance of common frequency band transmission signals; analyzed the link calculation method for common frequency band transmission signals and the influence of common frequency band transmission signals on background signals, combining typical satellites, earth station, simulated and analyzed the influence of the factors of different satellite models, earth station model, background signal power on the transmission performance of common frequency band transmission system; under some typical satellite model conditions, the system transmission capacity can reach 19.2kbps, and even better. The system reception performance does not increase with the aperture of the ground station antenna, linear increase, when the background singnal power is greater than 30Dbw, the reception performance of common band transmission signals increases with the increase of background signal power, sharp decline.