基于量子框架的喷气织机控制系统设计与开发

Design and Development of Air-Jet Loom Control System Based on Quantum Framework

摘要:

纺织行业作为我国国民经济与社会发展的重要支柱产业，需要实现进一步的智能化发展，喷气织机作为纺织行业的关键织造设备，在其中扮演着不可或缺的角色；喷气织机控制系统作为其核心组成部分，对织机的性能和智能化程度起着决定性的作用；针对喷气织机工艺流程复杂和软件模块高耦合度的问题，提出了一种基于量子框架的控制系统开发方案。该方案结合了事件驱动型量子编程框架和面向活动对象的概念，实现了喷气织机控制系统软件部分的分层设计，解决了功能模块之间的耦合问题，并降低了开发复杂度；设计了ARM+FPGA双核控制器的控制系统软硬件架构，开发了参数优化、安全监测等智能化功能，搭建了实验平台，对主要功能模块进行了测试，实现了引纬电磁阀10毫秒高压打开及150毫秒低压保持，验证了系统设计的可行性；本系统具有良好的市场应用前景，同时为喷气织机控制系统的设计与开发提供了有价值的参考。

Abstract:

As a pivotal industry supporting China's national economy and social development, the textile industry requires further advancement in terms of intelligence. Jet looms, as crucial weaving equipment in the textile industry, play an indispensable role. The jet loom control system, as a core component, has a decisive impact on the loom's performance and level of intelligence. To address the challenges of complex jet loom processes and high coupling of software modules, a control system development approach based on a quantum framework is proposed. This approach combines an event-driven quantum programming framework and the concept of activity-oriented objects, enabling layered design of the software part of the jet loom control system. It resolves the coupling issues between functional modules and reduces development complexity. The control system architecture employs a dual-core controller with ARM and field-programmable gate array (FPGA), and develops intelligent functionalities such as parameter optimization and safety monitoring. An experimental platform is built, and the major functional modules are tested, achieving 10 milliseconds of high-voltage opening and 150 milliseconds of low-voltage holding for electromagnetic valves, verifying the feasibility of the system design. This system has promising market prospects and provides valuable references for the design and development of jet loom control systems.