国产通用计算机性能测试系统的设计与验证
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工业和信息化部电子第五研究所

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工业和信息化部电子第五研究所专项基金


Designing and Implementing Performance Measurement System of General-Purpose Computer
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    摘要:

    针对目前国产CPU架构众多、操作系统技术路线分散,面向异构平台的通用计算机综合性能测试工具较少的情况,设计并实现了一套跨国产CPU平台、兼容不同服务器和桌面操作系统的通用计算机综合性能基准测试系统;测试系统选取了CPU、GPU、内存、存储、网络、操作系统、运行时及典型业务模型等8组具有代表性的基准测试程序来模拟真实的工作组合,并以插件方式集成基准测试程序,测试系统采用统一运行框架、统一打分模型;将性能测试系统与GLmark2、SPEC CPU 2017等专项测试工具进行测试比较,通过归一化、t检验等方式验证其测试结果无显著差异性,国产通用计算机性能测试系统满足性能评测需求,为国产软硬件环境下相关测试工具的设计和改进提供了借鉴和参考。

    Abstract:

    There are many types of central processing unit (CPU) architectures adopted by domestic-made CPU manufactures, and multiple kinds of self-developed and Linux-based operating systems. In view of the fact that existing tools do not fully address the comprehensive performance measurement for general-purpose computer for heterogeneous platforms, a set of general-purpose computer comprehensive performance benchmark test system compatible with different types of domestic CPUs and operating systems is designed and implemented. The test system selected 8 sets of representative benchmark test programs such as CPU, GPU, memory, storage, network, operating system, runtime and typical service loads to simulate the real workloads, and the benchmark test programs are integrated in a plug-in manner. It adopts a unified operation framework and scoring model, to evaluate the performance of the servers or desktop computers based on each of test suites and the comprehensive scores. The performance test system is compared with GLmark2 and SPEC CPU 2017 et al., normalization and student’s t-test were used to verify that there was no significant difference between the test system results and other test tools’. The feasibility and effectiveness of the performance measurement system of general-purpose computer is proved by actual experiments, this paper provides a reference for the design and improvement of relevant test tools in domestic software and hardware environment.

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刘建,何冬辉,刘维,杨攀飞.国产通用计算机性能测试系统的设计与验证计算机测量与控制[J].,2024,32(9):44-50.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-02-05
  • 最后修改日期:2024-04-08
  • 录用日期:2024-04-09
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-10-08
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