Studied the reconfigurable transceiver channel technology for software defined radio, detailed analysis was conducted on the digital signal processing part and the requirement for broadband RF front-end, and summarized the advantage of this technology. Detailed design of reconfigurable transceiver channels was carried out from two aspects: receiver RF bandpass sampling design and transmitter direct digital frequency synthesis. Through in-depth research on this technology and typical digital reconfigurable transceiver channel design, which can provide relevant research results and reference basis for the transmitters and receivers based on software defined radio.