基于光电标签的火箭橇全程测速技术研究

Research on Rocket Launch Full-Range Speed Measurement Technology Based on Optoelectronic Tags

摘要:

火箭橇试验在兵器研制和性能测试上起着至关重要的作用，现有火箭橇测速方法均存在一些不足之处，针对火箭橇试验中全程速度测量难题，提出了一种基于光电标签的火箭橇全程速度测量方法；建立了光电标签的探测模型，对光电标签的原向反射特性进行研究，分析并仿真了传感器在动态测量中的信号变化过程，基于信号的频率特性对光电探测器件与信号处理电路进行选型，设计并搭建出硬件测量电路，对系统进行了测试与验证；实验结果表明：传感器对光电标签的探测距离可达40cm，系统速度测量范围满足了火箭橇试验在兵器靶场上的应用，与传统方法相比，光电标签法成本更低、易实现，在火箭橇全程速度测量中有更广泛的应用场景。

Abstract:

Rocket sled testing plays a crucial role in weapon development and performance evaluation. However, existing methods for measuring rocket sled velocity have certain limitations. To address the challenge of measuring velocity throughout the entire rocket sled test, this paper proposes an optoelectronic tag-based method for full-range velocity measurement. We establish a detection model for optoelectronic tags and conduct research on their directional reflection characteristics. We analyze and simulate the signal variation process of the sensor during dynamic measurements. Based on the frequency characteristics of the signal, we select the photoelectric detection device and design the signal processing circuitry. Additionally, we build and test the hardware measurement circuitry to validate the system. Experimental results demonstrate that the sensor can detect photoelectric tags up to a distance of 40 cm, and the velocity measurement range meets the requirements for rocket sled testing in weapon-proving grounds. Compared to traditional methods, the optoelectronic tag method offers lower cost and broader applicability in full-range velocity measurement for rocket sleds.