In order to meet the requirement of communication countermeasure equipment effectiveness and countermeasure training exercise effect evaluation, then proposed a design scheme of radio data acquisition system based on layers, by collect working parameters and status data of radio data for physical layer, link layer, network layer, which realized radion data acquisition and storage, and provide support for effectiveness evaluation, and realized different levels assessment function. This system main for vehicle mounted multi-channel radio as collcect object, the integrated design idea design is adopt for vehicle radio and acquisition and storage system, the software and hardware design scheme is given in detail, this system can provide support to verification of operational and technical indicators of communication countermeasure equipment and radio station anti interference training.