多路起爆电路设计及特性分析
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中北大学 机电工程学院

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Design and Characteristic Analysis of Multi-channel Initiation Circuit
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    摘要:

    现有的多点起爆系统多采用爆炸逻辑网络,只能以特定方式起爆,缺乏灵活性,且受导爆索传爆速度和传爆距离误差的影响,难以满足自修复雷场中跳跃式智能封锁雷对于快速完成单点起爆或任意多点同步起爆的应用需求。针对这一问题,提出一种基于STM32的火工品多路起爆电路,采用双端控制、低通滤波等设计方法保障起爆电路的安全性和抗干扰性,结合所使用火工品的特性,计算分析部分元器件的参数,使用固定延时、并行起爆的起爆方式,以减小火工品发火时间和起爆硬件延迟时间,提高火工品起爆的快速性和同步性。特性分析表明,从STM32输出起爆驱动信号到火工品起爆的时延为403.521μs,具有起爆快速性,不计火工品发火时间差时起爆多路火工品的最大时间差为0.246 μs,具有起爆同步性。

    Abstract:

    The existing multi-point initiation systems mostly use explosive logic networks, which can only detonate in a specific way, lacking flexibility, and are affected by the detonation speed and distance errors of the detonating cord, making it difficult to meet the application requirements of jumping intelligent blockade mines in self-healing minefields for quickly completing single point initiation or arbitrary multi-point synchronous initiation. In response to this issue, a STM32 based multi way initiating circuit for initiating explosive devices is proposed, which adopts design methods such as dual terminal control and low-pass filtering to ensure the safety and anti-interference of the initiating circuit. Combined with the characteristics of the used initiating explosive devices, the parameters of some components are calculated and analyzed. A fixed delay and parallel initiating method is used to reduce the ignition time of the initiating explosive device and the delay time of the initiating hardware, Improve the speed and synchronization of initiating explosive devices. The characteristic analysis shows that the delay from the STM32 output detonation drive signal to the initiation of the initiating explosive device is 403.521μs, it has the ability to detonate quickly. When ignoring the ignition time difference of initiating explosive devices, the maximum time difference for initiating multiple initiating explosive devices is 0.246 μs, it has synchronous initiation.

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王一,刘择生,赵旭瑞,秦栋泽.多路起爆电路设计及特性分析计算机测量与控制[J].,2023,31(6):287-292.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-05-08
  • 最后修改日期:2023-05-09
  • 录用日期:2023-05-10
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-05-25
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