Abstract:The risk attack on the container cloud will affect the operation and maintenance performance, and cannot effectively protect the internal stored privacy data security. In order to timely intercept the risk attack, the container cloud security risk assessment method based on historical data analysis is proposed.Classify container cloud risk level according to cloud computing security standards; excavate the risk factors in container cloud historical data using rough set algorithm to calculate the security risk weight through Delphi method and container cloud according to the operation characteristics of decision membership matrix.Based on the correlation between each risk, integrate the overall risk assessment value, so as to realize the container cloud security risk assessment. The experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively evaluate the container cloud security risk, and the evaluation results are more accurate to ensure the security of user privacy data.