基于NBIoT的室外环境空气质量在线监测系统设计
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山东省潍坊生态环境监测中心


Design of outdoor air Quality online monitoring system based on NBIoT
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    摘要:

    为精准计量污染性气体在室外环境中的浓度水平,实现对室外环境空气质量的准确监测,设计基于NBIoT的室外环境空气质量在线监测系统。利用电源电路输出的电量信号,调节微控制器、温湿度传感器、细颗粒物浓度传感器、二氧化碳浓度传感器四类应用设备之间的实时连接关系,完成空气质量在线监测的硬件终端平台设计。借助NBIoT密钥文本,计算空口协议栈表达式,实现对监测系统安全运行机制的完善。分别从main函数、数据信息采集函数、监测任务函数三个角度着手,求解监测系统运行过程中的主要应用函数,并根据具体计算数值,调节各级硬件设备之间的连接关系,完成基于NBIoT的室外环境空气质量在线监测系统设计。实验结果表明,NBIoT机制作用下,在线监测系统在不同温度、湿度条件下,均可以将二氧化碳气体实测浓度与真实浓度之间的差值控制在3ppm以内,与远距离多通道型监测系统相比,更符合准确监测室外环境空气质量的实际应用需求。

    Abstract:

    In order to accurately measure the concentration level of polluting gases in the outdoor environment and achieve accurate monitoring of outdoor ambient air quality, an online monitoring system for outdoor ambient air quality based on NBIoT is designed. Using the power signal output by the power supply circuit, adjust the real-time connection relationship between the microcontroller, temperature and humidity sensor, fine particle concentration sensor, carbon dioxide concentration sensor, and complete the hardware terminal platform design for online air quality monitoring. With the help of the NBIoT key text, the air interface protocol stack expression is calculated to improve the security operation mechanism of the monitoring system. Starting from the three perspectives of main function, data information collection function and monitoring task function, the main application functions in the operation process of the monitoring system are solved, and the connection relationship between hardware devices at all levels is adjusted according to the specific calculation values. Design of online monitoring system for outdoor ambient air quality. The experimental results show that under the action of the NBIoT mechanism, the online monitoring system can control the difference between the measured concentration of carbon dioxide gas and the real concentration within 3ppm under different temperature and humidity conditions, compared with the long-distance multi-channel monitoring system. , which is more in line with the practical application requirements of accurate monitoring of outdoor ambient air quality.

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董莹,孙拥军.基于NBIoT的室外环境空气质量在线监测系统设计计算机测量与控制[J].,2023,31(2):28-33.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-06-22
  • 最后修改日期:2022-07-28
  • 录用日期:2022-07-28
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-16
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