低空安全天网工程的发展与探讨

Preliminary Study on Low Altitude Safety Skynet Project

摘要:

为了贯彻落实总体国家安全观，开展了低空安全天网工程的跨学科综合研究。对低空安全天网工程的总体构架进行了探索，阐述了低空安全天网工程相关的卫星互联网服务技术、北斗导航与地基增强定位系统、低空通信网络保障技术、低空飞行器设计与适航管理、低空空域环境保护以及低空安全管理的法律法规需求，分析了低空飞行器在飞行前、飞行过程中和飞行结束等三类飞行状态中的飞行流量监测方法，设计了低空安全走廊与航路网规划方案，研究了低空空域的飞行器管理目标、管理方法以及低空安全管理系统的总体架构，讨论了低空飞行事故征候与处置方法，提出了低空安全天网的原型试验场建设思路，明确了试验场的软硬件平台、运营与管理系统部署、通信数据安全等方面的建设需求，制定了低空安全天网工程的验收程序和考核指标，剖析了低空安全教育与加强低空人才培养的重要性，对于保障低空产业链的安全有序发展具有积极的现实意义。

Abstract:

In order to implement the overall national security concept, interdisciplinary comprehensive research on the low altitude safety skynet project was carried out.The overall framework of low altitude safety skynet project was explored. The national satellite internet service technology, Beidou navigation and ground-based enhanced positioning system, low altitude communication network support technology, low altitude aircraft design and airworthiness management, low altitude airspace environmental protection and legal and regulatory requirements of low altitude safety management related to low altitude safety skynet project was expounded.The flight flow monitoring methods of low altitude aircraft was analyzed in three flight states: before flight, during flight and the end of flight.The route planning scheme of low altitude safety corridor was designed, and the aircraft management objectives, management methods and the overall structure of low altitude safety management system in low altitude airspace were studied.The symptoms and treatment methods of low altitude flight accidents was discussed, and the idea of building a prototype test site of low altitude safety skynet was put forward. The construction requirements of the software and hardware platform, operation and management system deployment, communication data security and other aspects of the test site were clarified, and the acceptance procedures and assessment indicators of the low altitude safety skynet project were formulated.The importance of low altitude safety education and strengthening low altitude personnel training was analyzed.Exploring the low altitude safety skynet project has positive practical significance for ensuring the safe and orderly development of the low altitude industrial chain.