快速发射运载火箭测发控方舱列装化设计研究

Study on Fitting Out Design of Fast Launch Rocket Measure Control System Shelter

摘要:

列装化是运载火箭地面装备的重要发展趋势；作为快速发射运载火箭的典型地面装备，测发控方舱既要满足性能指标、完成试验任务，还要考虑指标、接口、性能的统一，操作简单可靠，维修保养方便，具备型号之间通用化程度高，状态固化等列装化需求；通过以蓝箭航天ZQ-2和XX-6运载火箭列装套方舱为研究对象，对快速发射运载火箭测发控方舱的列装化设计技术开展分析与研究，从方舱舱体设计、前后端布局设计、舱外布局设计等多方面梳理方舱列装化设计的具体思路，研究了不同方舱装卸模式的优缺点和适用性，并根据方舱实际使用环境选择适用于方舱快速机动的装卸设计；通过对各方面设计要素的总结，为快速发射运载火箭列装化方舱的工程实践提供技术参考。

Abstract:

Fitting out designing is an important development trend of launch vehicle ground equipment. As a typical ground equipment of fast launch vehicle, the measurement-launch and control shelter should not only meet the performance indicators and complete the test tasks, but also consider the unity of indicators, interfaces and performance, simple and reliable operation, convenient maintenance and repair, and meet the train loading requirements such as high degree of universality between models and solid state. Taking the ZQ-2 of Landspace Aerospace and XX-6 launch vehicles as the research objects, this paper analyzes and studies the train loading design technology of the measurement-launch and control shelter of the rapid launch vehicle, combs the specific ideas of the train loading design of the shelter from many aspects, such as the shelter body design, front and rear end layout design, and the layout design outside the shelter, and studies the advantages, disadvantages and applicability of different shelter loading and unloading modes, The loading and unloading design suitable for the rapid mobility of the shelter is selected according to the actual use environment of the shelter. Through the summary of various design elements, it provides a technical reference for the engineering practice of the packed shelter of the rapid launch vehicle.