基于EEG的脑机接口发展综述

A Review of the Development of Brain-computer Interface Based on EEG

摘要:

随着无线传输、机器学习、人工智能等技术的进步,基于脑电图(EEG)的脑机接口(BCI)技术的研究相应增加,作为一种变革性的通讯和控制技术,脑机接口可以广泛地应用于康复医疗、游戏娱乐、军事应用、家居智能等领域,具备千亿级别的应用市场；综述了基于EEG的典型脑机接口范式,包括MI-BCI、P300-BCI、SSVEP-BCI等范式的基本原理、研究现状和典型应用场景,对各类范式的优缺点进行了评价,提出了当前研究中面临的技术和伦理等方面的风险挑战,并对其发展和应用前景作了展望。

Abstract:

With the progress of wireless transmission,machine learning technology and artificial intelligence, the research on brain-computer interface technology based on electroencephalogram (EEG) is increasing accordingly. As a revolutionary communication and control technology, brain-computer interface can be widely used in rehabilitation medicine, games and entertainment, military applications,