美空军三位一体“试验旗”系列演习综述

Summary of US Air Force Trinity

摘要:

近年来为加快形成多域联合作战能力，美空军将“像作战一样训练”的理念应用到新技术、新战术、新能力的试验中，创新推出了“橙旗”“翠旗”“黑旗”三个新的以“像作战一样试验”为核心理念、相互联动、三位一体、试训结合的“试验旗”系列演习，为加快研制“天生联合”武器装备体系和快速形成全域作战能力提供重要平台和手段。本文介绍了近年来美空军频繁开展“试验旗”系列演习的实情；分析了 “试验旗”成功实施背后的理论方法和能力基础；最后从转变理念、完善机制、整合资源等方面提出了对推动我国武器装备试验鉴定工作发展的启示建议。

Abstract:

In recent years, in order to accelerate the formation of Multi-domain joint battle capability, the US Air Force has applied the concept of " train as you fight " to the tests of new technologies, new tactics and new capabilities. And it innovatively launched a triad of "test flag" series exercises of "orange flag", "emerald flag" and "black flag", which take "test as you fight " as their core concept. They provide an important platform and vanues for accelerating the development of "borne joint" weapons systems and rapidly achieving the “All Domains Operation” capabilities. This paper introduces the fact that the US Air Force has frequently carried out a series of "test flag" exercises in recent years, analyses their theoretical methods and infrastructure capabilities behind the successful implementation of the "test flag" and put forward some suggestions from the aspects of changing ideas, improving mechanisms and integrating resources to promote the development of equipment test and evaluation in China.