基于卫星影像技术的海岸线水域变化高精度检测系统设计

Design of high-precision detection system for coastline water area change based on satellite image technology

摘要:

针对目前研究的海岸线水域变化检测系统在检测过程中，存在系统检测精度较低，检测稳定性较差，检测时间较长的问题，设计了基于卫星影像技术的海岸线水域变化高精度检测系统。采用STM32C8T6为主控芯片的主控器，进行高效的数据处理和网关通讯，以多光谱传感器为核心检测设备，通过采集光学数据，生成海岸线水域图像。利用XL1509-5.0芯片为核心的外接电源，供给系统电源设备，以OUTPUT作为电源开关的输出引脚，便于主控器对电源进行控制，完成系统硬件设计。采用卫星影像技术，对采集图形进行滤波处理、降噪处理以及图像二值化计算，嵌入Linux操作系统和MySQL数据库，高精度检测采集图像，完成系统软件设计，实现海岸线水域变化高精度检测。实验结果表明，设计的基于卫星影像技术的海岸线水域变化高精度检测系统的检测稳定性较好，能够有效实现海岸线水域变化高精度检测，缩短海岸线水域变化检测时间。

Abstract:

Aiming at the problems of low detection accuracy, poor detection stability and long detection time in the detection process of the current coastline water area change detection system, a high-precision coastline water area change detection system based on satellite image technology is designed. STM32C8T6 is used as the main controller of the main control chip for efficient data processing and gateway communication. The multi spectral sensor is used as the core detection equipment to generate the image of coastline water area by collecting optical data. The external power supply with XL1509-5.0 chip as the core is used to supply the system power supply equipment, and the OUTPUT is used as the output pin of the power switch, which is convenient for the main controller to control the power supply and complete the system hardware design. The satellite image technology is used to filter, reduce noise and binary image calculation for the collected graphics, embed the Linux operating system and MySQL database, detect the collected images with high precision, complete the system software design, and realize the high-precision detection of changes in coastal waters. The experimental results show that the designed coastline water area change high-precision detection system based on satellite image technology has good detection stability, can effectively realize the high-precision detection of coastline water area change and shorten the detection time of coastline water area change.