基于MPC的四旋翼无人机航迹跟踪控制系统
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西安明德理工学院

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陕西省教育厅专项科学研究项目(编号:17JK1141)


Track Tracking Control System of Quad-rotor UAV Based on MPC
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    摘要:

    目前研究的四旋翼无人机航迹跟踪控制系统跟踪过程不稳定,导致跟踪结果不准确。为了解决上述问题,基于MPC设计了一种新的四旋翼无人机航迹跟踪控制系统。通过空中飞行控制器、地面控制器和人工干预器实现了无人机航线的跟踪控制。空中飞行控制器主要功能为确保无人机按既定航线飞行,涉及硬件主要有GPS导航定位模块、姿态评估模块(MTI)、飞行控制系统计算机,显示模块等。地面控制器主要功能为对周围飞行环境进行探测,规避这些障碍物规划出安全航线,传输至空中自主飞行控制系统,涉及硬件包括无线通讯的数据连接电路和地面终端控制模块。人工干预模块能对飞行过程中发生的意外情况进行人工干预以避免突发情况造成危险,主要硬件有Futaba控制器和配套的 RS5803 接收机器。以VS2010为开发环境,利用C++软件设计软件流程。实验结果表明,基于MPC的四旋翼无人机航迹跟踪控制系统能够有效提确保跟踪控制过程的稳定性,提高控制结果准确性。

    Abstract:

    The track tracking control system of the four-rotor UAV currently studied is unstable, which leads to inaccurate tracking results. In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a new four-rotor UAV track tracking control system was designed based on MPC. Through the air flight controller, the ground controller and the manual intervention device, the tracking control of the UAV route is realized. The main function of the air flight controller is to ensure that the UAV will fly according to the established route. The hardware involved mainly includes the GPS navigation and positioning module, the attitude evaluation module (MTI), the flight control system computer, and the display module. The main function of the ground controller is to detect the surrounding flight environment, avoid these obstacles to plan a safe route, and transmit it to the air autonomous flight control system. The hardware involved includes the wireless communication data connection circuit and the ground terminal control module. The manual intervention module can manually intervene in unexpected situations during the flight to avoid danger caused by emergencies. The main hardware includes the Futaba controller and the supporting RS5803 receiver. Take VS2010 as the development environment and use C++ software to design the software process. The experimental results show that the MPC-based four-rotor UAV track tracking control system can effectively ensure the stability of the tracking control process and improve the accuracy of the control results.

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冯强,齐伟.基于MPC的四旋翼无人机航迹跟踪控制系统计算机测量与控制[J].,2021,29(8):109-113.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-04-25
  • 最后修改日期:2021-05-24
  • 录用日期:2021-05-25
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-08-19
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