Abstract:Aiming at the problem of low monitoring accuracy caused by interference data in traditional meteorological observation station data monitoring system, the design of meteorological observation station data monitoring system based on 5G communication and remote sensing satellite is proposed. According to the system platform architecture, the system is divided into application layer, plug-in layer, data layer and software and hardware support layer. CC2530 acquisition terminal is used to collect air temperature and humidity, soil moisture and other data, and 5G communication technology is used to send the data to IOT gateway, and then the data is stored in the mobile phone through web. The data of meteorological observation station of remote sensing satellite was collected by using the data acquisition card of PCIe, and the serial communication data was monitored by msop8 monitor. The background remote sensing satellite meteorological observation station database is selected, and the average operator is used to analyze the filter noise reduction. The abnormal data model is obtained and the normal data is determined. The design of meteorological observation station data monitoring system is realized. The experimental results show that the maximum monitoring effect of the system can reach 99%, which provides equipment support for meteorological observation stations.