基于3D虚拟现实技术的雷达维修虚拟培训系统设计

Design of Virtual Training System for Radar Maintenance Based on 3D Virtual Reality Technology

摘要:

传统雷达维修虚拟培训系统受到线性滤波影响，导致系统培训效果较差，为了解决该问题，提出了基于3D虚拟现实技术的雷达维修虚拟培训系统设计。依据雷达虚拟训练系统硬件拓扑结构，设计各分机内部组件虚拟器。设置教员控制台控制整个系统的运行，使用1块8串口卡安装在显控台上，确定故障位置。采用耦合馈电技术设计天线结构，用于降低不同单元高频段耦合度。将三相380V市电经过配电箱转换成多路AC220V，通过控保分机、发射分机和接收分机完成收发机柜控制。使用3D虚拟现实软阴影技术加速硬件，并将结果存储到阴影纹理之中，由此设计虚拟培训流程。由实验结果可知，该系统雷达故障信号精准度可达到99%，故障维修虚拟培训内容也能解决各种故障问题，具有良好培训效果，有效满足雷达维修训练需要。

Abstract:

The traditional radar maintenance virtual training system is affected by linear filtering, resulting in poor training effect. In order to solve this problem, a radar maintenance virtual training system design based on 3D virtual reality technology is proposed. According to the hardware topology of radar virtual training system, the internal component virtual machine of each extension is designed. The instructor console is set to control the operation of the whole system, and an 8 serial port card is installed on the display console to determine the fault location. The antenna structure is designed by coupling feed technology, which is used to reduce the coupling degree of different elements in high frequency section. The three-phase 380V municipal power is converted into multiple AC220V through the distribution box, and the control of the transceiver cabinet is completed through the control and protection extension, the transmitter extension and the receiver extension. The 3D virtual reality soft shadow technology is used to accelerate the hardware, and the results are stored in the shadow texture, so the virtual training process is designed. According to the experimental results, the radar fault signal accuracy of the system can reach 99%. The virtual training content of fault maintenance can also solve various fault problems, with good training effect, and effectively meet the needs of radar maintenance training.