基于ARCADIA MBSE在运载火箭能源子系统的应用

ARCADIA Model-Based Application for a launch vehicle energy system

摘要:

传统的基于文档的研制模式已经难以适应复杂的运载火箭能源子系统设计的需要，而实践证明目前广泛使用的基于模型的系统工程方法(Model-Based System Engineering , MBSE)——Harmony 系统工程方法较为复杂，对设计师要求较高，给工程应用带来了一定的困难。因此，本文提出了面向运载火箭能源子系统开发设计的架构分析与设计集成 (Architecture Analysis and Design Integrated Approach, ARCADIA) MBSE方法，考虑运载火箭研制流程和特点，利用其迭代细化的特点，分别构建系统分析模型、逻辑架构模型和物理架构模型，该方法提供了无歧义且精确的能源子系统模型，保证了该系统的一致性、正确性和完整性。相较于Harmony 系统工程方法，ARCADIA MBSE方法更符合设计习惯，便于设计师理解与建模，从而进一步提高了系统设计效率。这套ARCADIA MBSE设计研制流程能适用于运载火箭电气系统，可为下一步应用奠定基础。

Abstract:

(The traditional development method based on documents has been become more and more difficult to meet the complex launch vehicle energy system’s need. Practice proves that widely used model-based system engineering (MBSE) approach-Harmony system engineering method is relatively complex, and has high requirements for system designers, which brings certain difficulties to engineering. Therefore, this paper proposes the Architecture Analysis and Design Integrated Approach (ARCADIA) to address the development and design of the launch vehicle energy system. Taking into consideration of launch vehicle development and design process and characteristics, system, logical and physical architecture model are built respectively using the iterative and refined features of this method. ARCADIA MBSE method provides an unambiguous and precise model of energy system and ensures its consistency, correctness and completeness. In comparison of Harmony system engineering method, the ARCADIA MBSE method is not only more in line with design habits, but more convenient for designers to understand and design. And hence it further improves the system design efficiency. This ARCADIA MBSE development and design procedure could be applied for avionics, which establishes the foundation of further utilization.)