区域自动气象观测站软件设计的研究

Research on Software Design of Regional Automatic Meteorological Observatory

摘要:

当前在区域小气候观测项目中,随着社会发展的需要出现了不同主题的小气候站。典型的代表有农业气象,交通气象,空气质量,湖泊生态监测等。这些小气候站的构成一般包括支架地基、供电系统、传感器组合、采集系统、传输模块及应用软件等组成。随着科技的发展这些小气候站硬件方面不断采用新技术,结构和传感器也朝着一体化趋势演进。但是应用软件却没有跟随软件开发技术的更新而升级换代。还普遍停留在较旧的技术体系,软件整体功能性不强,扩展性较差,无法兼容其他厂家的设备,数据结构也缺少规范统一。本文针对区域站应用软件的建设情况,结合实际项目情况,充分利用分层设计、软件复用、插件开发等设计模式提出了一种架构合理、功能规范、数据统一、兼容性强的基于区域自动气象观测站的应用软件架构设计。

Abstract:

At present, in the regional microclimate observation project, with the needs of social development, there are different themes of microclimate stations.Typical representatives are agrometeorology, traffic meteorology, air quality, Lake Ecological monitoring, etc.These microclimate stations generally consist of support foundation, power supply system, sensor combination, acquisition system, transmission module and application software.With the development of science and technology, these microclimate stations continue to adopt new technologies in hardware, and their structures and sensors are also evolving towards integration.But the application software has not been upgraded with the update of software development technology.Generally, it still stays in the old technology system. The software is not strong in function, poor in expansibility, and can not be compatible with other manufacturers"equipment. The data structure is also lack of standardization and unification.Aiming at the construction of application software for regional meteorological stations and the actual project situation, this paper puts forward an application software architecture design based on regional automatic meteorological observatories, which has reasonable structure, standardized function, unified data and strong compatibility, taking full advantage of the design patterns of layered design, software reuse and plug-in development.