机场智能驱鸟系统中的网关设计

Design of Gateway in Airport Intelligent Bird-repelling System

摘要:

鸟撞是威胁航空安全的重要因素之一,严重影响着人类的生命财产安全,因此必须采取有效的措施防止此类事件的发生。目前国内外学者针对现有驱鸟方式与方法存在的问题所提出的改进驱鸟效果的方法主要分为两类,即设备改进法与设备联动法。其中设备联动法受限于机场地理环境的特性,使得设备联动的范围受到了限制,因此在物联网技术的支撑下如何实现与驱鸟设备的远距离通信就成为亟待解决的问题。本文结合现有驱鸟设备与机场地理环境的特性提出以STM32为核心处理器,融合Zigbee技术与移动通信技术并最终实现了数据的远距离传输和交换,一定程度上改进了现有机场驱鸟设备的效果。

Abstract:

Bird collision is one of the important factors threatening aviation safety, which seriously affects the safety of human life and property. Therefore, effective measures must be taken to prevent such incidents. At present, the methods of improving the effect of bird repelling proposed by domestic and foreign scholars are mainly divided into two categories: equipment improvement method and equipment linkage method. The equipment linkage method is limited by the characteristics of airport geographic environment, which limits the scope of equipment linkage. Therefore, how to achieve long-distance communication with bird-repelling equipment under the support of Internet of Things technology has become an urgent problem to be solved. Based on the characteristics of existing bird-repelling equipment and airport geographic environment, this paper puts forward STM32 as the core processor, integrates Zigbee technology and mobile communication technology, and finally achieves long-distance data transmission and exchange, which improves the effect of existing airport bird-repelling equipment to a certain extent.