基于故障预测与健康管理的DIMA动态重构技术综述

Review of DIMA dynamic reconstruction technology based on Prognostic and Health Management

摘要:

故障预测与健康管理（PHM）作为分布式综合模块化航空电子（DIMA）的基础和保障，在实现DIMA资源组织与系统重构、提升系统容错能力以及提高系统任务可信度方面具有重要的理论意义和应用价值。论文在梳理PHM技术内涵及DIMA体系架构的基础上，分析了DIMA任务组织和调度特点，并在此基础上论述了DIMA面向任务需求的系统重构机制，给出了基于PHM的DIMA动态重构模型及重构策略，最后展望了PHM技术在航空电子领域的发展前景。

Abstract:

As the foundation and guarantee of Distributed Integrated Modular Avionics (DIMA), Prognostic and Health Management (PHM) has important theoretical significance and application value in realizing DIMA resource organization and system reconstruction, improving system fault tolerance and enhancing system task credibility. On the basis of summarizing the connotation of PHM technology and the architecture of DIMA system, this paper analyzes the characteristics of DIMA task organization and scheduling, and discusses the system reconstruction mechanism of DIMA task-oriented requirements. Then the dynamic reconstruction model of DIMA based on PHM is given. Finally, it was prospected the future development directions of PHM technology in the field of avionics.