基于卫星通信和无人船的海洋监测技术研究

Research on Marine Monitoring Technology Based on Satellite Communication and Unmanned Surface Vessel

摘要:

海洋监测技术已列为我国中长期科技发展纲要中优先发展的前沿技术。随着定位、导航、控制等相关技术的快速发展，搭载多种传感器的无人船，可在近、中、远等不同海域长时间自主工作，连续进行数据采集。随着卫星通信技术的发展，长期困扰海洋监测设备的通信问题，出现了越来越多的解决方案。结合智能控制的无人船传感器平台，基于新一代卫星通信技术构建全球测控网络，基于大数据技术实现海洋监测数据存储、处理、分析等工作的自动化，基于互联网技术的最新成果，建立海洋监测数据的服务框架，提出了一套全新的海洋监测及数据应用的解决方案。

Abstract:

Marine monitoring technology has been listed as the frontier technology in China's medium and long-term scientific and Technological Development program. With the rapid development of positioning, navigation and control technologies, USV (unmanned surface vessel) with multiple sensors can work independently for a long time in different sea areas, such as near, medium and far, and continuously collect date. With the development of satellite communication technology, there are more and more solutions to the communication problems that have puzzled the marine monitoring equipment for a long time. Combining with intelligent control USV sensor platform, builds global TT&C network based on new generation satellite communication technology, realizes automation of ocean monitoring data storage, processing and analysis based on big data technology, establishes service framework of ocean monitoring data based on the latest achievements of Internet technology, and proposes a new solution of ocean monitoring and data application.