多要素气象观测无人机系统的设计与应用

Design and Application of Multi Element Meteorologic Observation UAV System

摘要:

针对开展城市小尺度精细化气象观测的应用需求,通过将无人机控制技术、气象观测技术与计算机及通信技术相结合,研制了一套多要素气象观测无人机系统,并开发了相应的数据采集传输模块和地面监控展示软件,实现了基于无人机平台的气温、气压、相对湿度、风速、风向、颗粒物浓度等气象要素的采集与实时传输。经过地面和空中飞行试验数据对比验证,该系统操控灵活、运行良好、稳定可靠,具有良好的应用前景,可广泛应用于城市精细化气象观测、应急救灾、环境监测等领域。

Abstract:

According to the application of the urban small-scale meteorological observation, by combining UAV technology, meteorological observation technology with the computer and communication technology, a set of multi element meteorological observation Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) system is designed, and the corresponding data acquisition and transmission module and the ground monitoring and display software are developed. The acquisition and real-time transmission of meteorological elements such as temperature, air pressure, relative humidity, wind speed, wind direction and particle concentration based on UAV platform are realized. Through the ground and air flight test data comparison and verification, the system is flexible, good operation, stable and reliable, and has good application prospect. It can be widely used in the fields of fine meteorological observation, emergency relief, environmental monitoring and so on.