邮轮客房火灾自动探测与报警电路的设计

Design of Automatic Fire Detection and Alarm Circuit for Cruise Ship Room

摘要:

邮轮客房火灾具有突发性,不易控制,危害大等特点,火灾自动探测与报警装置对于邮轮必不可少。本文设计了一种基于单片机的邮轮客房火灾并报警电路。该电路包括主控模块、温度检测模块、烟雾检测模块、显示模块和报警模块,并运用Keil软件进行编程和Proteus软件进行仿真实验。当温度值和烟雾浓度值同时超过上限值时系统会发出声光报警信号。仿真分析表明：该电路工作稳定可靠,可及时、准确地实现客房温度、烟雾浓度的显示和自动报警。

Abstract:

The existence of the cruise as a special guest room, room fire cruise with a sudden, not easy to control, great harm, to control the hidden dangers of the most effective method is accurate, timely and to detect the fire alarm, will put out the fire in infancy, not entirely to the flame growth opportunities. Accurate and timely detect the fire alarm device is a cruise ship passenger. This paper introduces a kind of based on single chip microcomputer automatic detection can timely and accurately cruise rooms and fire alarm circuit. The circuit design mainly includes the main control module, temperature measurement module, smoke detection module, display module and alarm module design. When the temperature and smoke density at the same time more than the limit value when the system will send out the alarm signal of sound and light. The circuit performance is stable and reliable, which can realize the temperature, smoke concentration appeared in real time and automatic alarm function, and use the Kill software programming and Proteus simulation software.