基于物联网的车辆碰撞监测系统设计与研究

Design and research of vehicle collision monitoring system based on Internet of things

摘要:

针对当前高速路车祸频发,难以对事故发生地准确快速定位而导致救援响应滞后的现状,本文提出了一种基于物联网的车辆碰撞监测定位系统。其搭载的加速度智能螺栓传感器能有效感知碰撞物理信号,数据传输模块中将LoRa技术和4G传输的结合实现了信号的远程同步实时传输,监测系统平台阈值隔离算法能有效分辨干扰信号和碰撞信号。经测试：本系统实现了对监测路段范围的有效实时监控,软件平台能在20秒内通过对碰撞信息的快速处理判断车祸所发生的具体位置、严重程度及发生时间等车祸信息,对于进一步提升高速路车祸救援响应效率、保障人民的生命财产安全具有重要的指导意义。

Abstract:

In view of the current highway traffic accident, it is difficult to accurately and quickly locate the accident, which leads to the lag of the rescue response. A vehicle collision monitoring and positioning system based on the Internet of things is proposed, the collision physical signal can be perceived by intelligent bolt acceleration sensor. LoRa technology and the 4G transmission were combined to realize the remote synchronous real-time transmission of the signal in the data transmission module. Based on the threshold isolation algorithm of detection system platform, the signal of interference and collision can be distinguished effectively. Experimental results show that the detection system has realized the effective scope of monitoring sections with real-time, which the information of traffic accident about specific location, severity and time of occurrence can be judged effectively within 20 seconds. Which has important directive significance to improve the efficiency of rescue response and ensure the safety of life.