空调自动调温系统的设计研究

Design and study of automatic temperature control system for air conditioning

摘要:

当前空调的调温系统主要用的是单片机来控制继电器的通断从而控制风机的转动来调节温度，这种方法简单但是控制效果差，不能达到精确控制的效果。文章另辟蹊径，首先简单介绍PID和模糊逻辑控制；然后借助模糊PID控制的方法，并且将其进行科学的改进，让被控的温度参与模糊控制，形成反馈系统调节；再对具体的参数调试设计；最后利用Matlab Simulink 进行仿真实验，利用模糊逻辑(fuzzy logic)模块及LabVIEW提供的仿真模块(simulation module)建立系统仿真并验证控制系统的控制结果。得到信号经过控制系统后，误差极小，达到了很好的控制效果，可以用于空调自动调温控制系统中，具有很大的实用价值。

Abstract:

The temperature regulation system of modern air conditioning mainly uses single-chip microcomputer to control the relay's on-off and control the rotation of the fan to regulate the temperature. This method is simple, but the control effect is poor, so it can't achieve the effect of precise control. This paper first introduces the PID path, and then by means of fuzzy logic control; fuzzy PID control method, and the improvement of science, let the temperature controlled in fuzzy control system, the formation of feedback regulation; then adjust the design parameters of the control system; finally, using Matlab Simulink simulation experiment, using fuzzy logic (fuzzy logic) provided by LabVIEW module and simulation module (simulation module) control system simulation results establish and validate the control system. Results after the signal was passed through the control system, the error was very small, and achieved a good control effect. It can be used in the automatic temperature control system of air conditioner, and has great practical value.