支持多种飞船交会对接的数据分级管理方法

A Multi-networks Stage Data Handling Method Supporting Rendezvous and Dockingwith Various Spaceships

摘要:

针对目标飞行器与不同飞船组合体交会对接时,作为信息管理主控方,需支持不同类型数据可靠传输、遥测模式迅速切换、多种类复杂数据流复接下行的数据管理难题,提出了一种支持多种飞船交会对接的多网络数据分级管理方法。该方法包含组合体网络拓扑设计、对接总线协议复用、遥测管理实现策略和分级网络管理等方面的内容,结合软硬件设计,从系统层面给出了数据管理解决方案,既能够保证空间实验室、载人飞船、货运飞船独立运行的可靠性和安全性,又可兼顾交会对接组合体数据通信和管理的灵活性和可扩展性。该方法已经在空间实验室数管分系统得到了应用,并通过了空间实验室与载人飞船和货运飞船共四次交会对接组合体的长期飞行实验,充分验证了方法的有效性和可靠性。

Abstract:

To meet the requirements of the target spacecraft for rendezvous and docking, supporting reliable data transmission of different types, telemetry modes switching, and complicated data flow downlink, a multi-networks stage data handling method is proposed to support rendezvous and docking with various spaceships. Including network topology of the complex, docking bus protocol reuse, telemetry handling strategy and stage networks managing, combined with the software and hardware design, the data management solution is given from the system level. The method is able to guarantee either the reliability and safety of Spacelab, Manned Spaceship and Cargo Spaceship in stand-alone mode, or the flexibility and scalability of the data communication and management of the complex. After applied in the OBDH system of Spacelab, the method has been validated by the the long-time flight experiments of four rendezvous and docking complexes of Spacelab, Manned Spaceship and Cargo Spaceship.