基于激光干涉的大角度高精度在线测角方法研究
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北京空间机电研究所,

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Large range and high accuracy online angle measurement based on Laser Interferometer
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Beijing Institute of Space Mechanics & Electricity,

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    摘要:

    由于红外探测器尺寸限制,大多数红外遥感相机仍采用扫描系统来扩大探测视场。随着探测精度要求的提高,对扫描系统的测角精度要求也越来越高,因此,高精度扫描系统测角精度决定了遥感器的性能。基于某红外遥感相机扫描系统测角技术要求,对扫描系统测角精度的在线检测方法进行研究。扫描系统最大扫描角度为±5.8°,测角精度1"的。根据对国内外高精度测角设备的调研,确定一种具备大角度、高精度在线测角能力的激光干涉仪——SIOS SP-TR2000激光干涉仪对扫描系统转动角度进行检测。SP-TR2000激光干涉仪主要是用于高精度测距,开发用于高精度测角使用,因此采用雷尼绍激光干涉仪+RT300 (KUNZ)转台作为检测系统对SP-TR2000激光干涉仪测角精度进行检定,检定后SP-TR2000激光干涉仪系统测角精度为0.245″,满足扫描系统1″测角精度需求。对基于SP-TR2000激光干涉仪的在线静态及动态测角方案进行阐述,并根据误差分析可知在线测试系统测角误差为0.247″,表明基于SIOS SP-TR2000激光干涉仪的大角度高精度在线测角方法可行。

    Abstract:

    Owing to the limitation on infrared detector size, most of infrared remote sensing cameras still utilize scanning system to extend effective field of view (EFOV). With the elevation of angle measurement precision requirement, the precision of scanning system is demanded to improve continuously. Therefore, high accuracy and large range angle measurement is a crucialelement for performance on remote sensing camera.The scanning system max scanning range is ±5.8°, and precision is superior to 1". An online detection method for scanning system angle measurement precision is researched to satisfy the requirement of a domestic infrared remote sensing camera. According to investigations on high accuracy angle measurement technique at domestic and aboard, a special laserinterferometer with functions on large range and high accuracy online angle measurement is introduced to implement angle measurement precision, LaserInterferometer with SIOS SP-TR2000 is introduced to measure angle of mirror in scanning system. SP-TR2000 interferometer is calibrated on distance measurement in original application,For the application on angle measurement, it is essential to calibrate using RENISHAW LaserInterferometer and RT300 rotary table, The calibration result with SP-TR2000 accuracy is 0.245”, satisfying the requirement of scanning system 1”. The scheme of online measurement is including static and dynamic testing, according to the error analysis, the on-line angle test system error is 0.247”,measurement system and method with SIOS SP-TR2000 LaserDual-Frequency Interferometer is feasible and effective, and it is a new aspect for large range and high accuracy angle measurement.

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赵鑫,迟冬南.基于激光干涉的大角度高精度在线测角方法研究计算机测量与控制[J].,2018,26(10):5-8.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-08-31
  • 最后修改日期:2017-09-28
  • 录用日期:2017-09-29
  • 在线发布日期: 2018-10-16
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