基于速度平滑距离的高精度测量方法研究

The rsearch of the impact about smoothing range using velocity on ranging accuracy

摘要:

随着卫星定位以及测定轨精度的提高，需要研究厘米量级的高精度测距系统。针对现有测控系统测量距离值存在较大随机误差的问题，提出了一种基于速度对距离值进行平滑的方法，以减小测距随机误差。为了保证速度的解算精度，给出了一种基于三阶锁相环路的跟踪接收方案，并对环路跟踪精度、速度平滑时间选择及优化等进行分析和仿真。仿真结果表明，新提出的接收方案和速率平滑距离方法能够实现对不同动态目标信号的有效跟踪，有效降低距离测量的随机误差，可为高精度航天测控系统提供一种解决思路。

Abstract:

With the improvement of satellite positioning and orbit determination, high accuracy ranging system in cm level is needed to study. To the question about the existing of big random error in normal measurement and control system, this paper proposes a method that using velocity value to smooth range in order to reduce the range random error. For the calculating precision of velocity, this paper gives a tracking receiving scheme based on third order phase-locked loop, what's more, we carry on analysis and simulation about loop tracking accuracy and smoothing time. The simulation results show that the receiving scheme we proposed and the method of smoothing range using velocity can ensure the effective tracking with different dynamic target signal and can effectively reduce the pseudorange measurement random error, it can provide a solution for high precision aerospace measurement and control system.