Because of some certain difference between the outfield test environment and the real battlefield, there will be some limitations exist in the performance evaluation of the aircraft, or even lead to unreal results. The real-virtual complex test method for aircraft target selection is carried out, including the basic concept and construction demand. The construction technique, test evaluation process and the test program is presented, the method supports the general test argumentation of some type aircraft. The method presented will have a good application and popularization value, and will also have significant meaning of promoting the test & evaluation level and abilities for the range.