基于布里渊散射的结构应力光纤测试技术研究

Research on Structural Stress Optical Fiber Testing Technology Based on Brillouin Scattering

摘要:

作者通过分析一定功率的脉冲光射入光纤中的布里渊散射规律,介绍了分布式光纤测量测量轴向应力的基本原理；制作实验装置,测量单独的应变模型,分析散射回来的波形图,初步了解应力在光纤布里渊散射波谱上的图像特征；将应力作用于光纤的不同位置,对比它们与无应力作用诗所得到的散射波形之间的图像差异,研究其对光脉冲在光纤传输过程中的影响规律；结果表明,应力的作用大小,作用位置的不同都会对脉冲光的传播造成影响,主要在于影响布里渊散射的斯托克斯光和反斯托克斯光；本次研究所得可以为分布式光纤测量提供参考,为分布式光纤在测量微型形变的应用中有一定的促进作用；本次研究的创新点在于使用滑轮的方法,解决同等应力在分布光纤的不同位置作用效果。

Abstract:

In this paper, the principle of distributed optical fiber measurement of axial stress is introduced by analyzing the principle of Brillouin scattering in an optical fiber with a certain power. Making the experimental device, measuring the individual strain model, analyzing the wave shape of the scattered wave, and preliminary understanding of the image characteristics of the stress in the optical fiber Brillouin scattering spectrum. The effect of stress on the different position of the fiber, and the difference between them and the scattering waveform obtained from the stress free action are compared, and the effect of the light pulse on the optical fiber transmission is studied. The results show that the effect of the stress is different in the position of the action, and the effect of the propagation of the pulse light is mainly affected by the Stokes and anti Stokes light scattering. The research can provide reference for distributed optical fiber measurement, and it can promote the application of distributed optical fiber in measuring micro deformation. The innovative point of this study is to use the pulley method to solve the effect of the different position of the same stress in the distribution of optical fiber.