基于数据驱动的航天器三维可视化系统设计

Design of 3D Visualization System for Spacecraft Based on Data Driven

摘要:

航天器数据庞大繁杂，为了给设计人员提供快速检验设计思想的便捷工具，对基于数据驱动的航天器三维可视化系统进行了研究。在分析航天器可视化系统特点的基础上，提出系统功能要求，继而提出了基于数据驱动的三维可视化系统构建方案，介绍了可视化系统组成、核心模块关系。在基于MFC框架及Vega Prime为主的开发的前提下，对系统模块划分进行了研究，给出模块功能和实现方案。为了提升系统展示效果，对消息缓冲与插值延迟、特效集成与驱动机制、相机管理和场景切换等关键技术提出了优化设计方案，使之更加适应航天器可视化展示需求。设计系统较传统可视化系统展示更为流畅，场景视角切换更为智能。系统已应用于多个航天器研发工作中，应用效果证明系统具有良好的通用性和实用性，具有一定的推广价值。

Abstract:

The spacecraft data is huge and complex. In order to provide a convenient tool for designers to test the design idea quickly, the data-driven spacecraft 3D visualization system is studied. Based on the analysis of the characteristics of the spacecraft visualization system, the system functional requirements are put forward. Then, the framework of the 3D visualization system based on data driven is presented, and the internal and external data interfaces are designed. Based on the MFC framework and Vega Prime development, the system module partitioning is studied, and the data flow relation and the program structure are given. In order to improve the performance of the system, the key technologies such as message buffering and interpolation delay, special effects integration and driving mechanism, camera management and scene switching were proposed to optimize the design scheme to make it more suitable for spacecraft visual display needs. The design system is more smooth than the traditional visual system display, the scene angle switch is more intelligent. The system has been applied to many spacecraft research and development work, the application effect proves that the system has good universality and practicability, and has certain popularization value.