自动化测试框架技术及应用

Technology of Automatic Testing Framework and Application

摘要:

自动化测试技术是软件测试未来的发展方向,自动化测试过程中会遇到测试脚本维护困难、脚本维护工作量大、重用性差、测试效率低的问题；怎样引入自动化测试框架技术解决上面的问题是测试工程师一直在探讨和研究的主流问题；探讨研究了在自动化测试框架技术应用过程中遇到的下列问题:脚本库中测试脚本存放技术；测试用例设计技术；测试数据的管理和分类技术；对象库共享技术等；初步达到了以下结果:提高了测试代码的可重用性和可维护性,测试执行更有效,从而降低了测试成本；最后使用了协同办公平台实例,从而证明了基于QTP的协同办公平台的自动化测试框架可以降低多余的代码量,加快代码生成速度,缩小测试周期等特点,从而提高代码的利用率和可维护性。

Abstract:

Automation testing technology is the development direction of software testing in the future. In the process of automatic testing, it will encounter many problems that maintainability is hard, the workload of the script maintenance is big, reusability of the test scripts are poor, the efficiency of testing is low, and so on. Test engineers have been in the mainstream of research and research is that how to introduce the technology of automatic testing framework to solve the above problems. This paper discusses the following questions in the applying process of automatic testing framework:the technology of storing testing script in the script library; the technology of designing test case; the technology of managing and classifying test data; the technology of sharing object library, and so on. Preliminary achieving the following results:improving the reusability and maintainability of test code, promoting the availability of testing execution, thereby reducing the test cost. Finally, we use the collaborative office platform as an example. The automatic testing framework based on QTP of collaboration office platform can reduce the amount of redundant code, speed up the speed of the code generation and reduce the test cycle ,and so on. It also can improve the utilization and maintenance of the code.