煤气泄漏自动报警与自动排气装置设计

Design on Automatic Alarm and Air Exhausting Device of Gas Leakage

摘要:

针对目前市场中的煤气报警器生产成本高和检测到煤气泄漏没有相应自动处理功能的问题,提出了多点自动检测、自动报警和自动排气的方案；设计了多检测点的无线传输电路,自动报警及自动排气电路；为了实现无线传输的目的,对无线传输的发送与接收程序进行了设计；通过软件仿真工具对煤气泄漏自动报警与自动排气装置的电路进行仿真与分析；实验结果,基于相同的一氧化碳检测指标要求,煤气泄漏自动报警与自动排气装置的硬件电路选用性能相对较差的一氧化碳传感器可以检测到一氧化碳的泄漏信号；实验结论,采用多点自动检测报警的措施降低了对传感器性能的要求,达到了降低成本的目的,自动排气功能增强了报警器的综合性能。

Abstract:

In view of high production cost of gas alarm in the present market and the problem that there is no corresponding automatic processing function when gas leakage is detected, this paper has put forward a scheme of multipoint automatic detection, automatic alarm and automatic air exhausting device, and has designed the wireless transmission circuit with more testing points and automatic alarm and air exhausting circuit. In order to realize wireless transmission, this paper has designed the sending and receiving procedures for wireless transmission, and made simulation and analysis on the automatic alarm and automatic exhaust device circuit for gas leakage through software simulation tools. Experimental results show that based on the same requirement of the carbon monoxide detect index, only selecting the carbon monoxide sensor with the relatively poor performance, gas leakage automatic alarm and automatic exhaust device hardware circuit can detect leakage signal of carbon monoxide. The experimental conclusion proves that the use of multi-point automatic detection and alarm measures reduced the demand for the sensor performance, and then achieved the purpose of reducing costs, and automatic exhausting function enhanced the comprehensive performances of alarm.