基于智能手机和RFID的内河航运动态监管与信息服务系统研究

Research of Inland Water Transportation Dynamic Supervision and Information Service System Based on Smart phone and RFID

摘要:

近年来,我国的内河航运得到了长足发展,其运能大、占地少、能耗低、污染小的独特优势和带动经济社会发展的作用逐步凸显。然而,由于航道分布广泛、错综复杂且通行船舶大小各异,我国的内河航运很难实现对船舶的全面动态监管,不能提供优质的信息服务。随着计算机技术和电子技术的不断发展,GPS、AIS、RFID等技术在内河航运监管与服务系统也逐渐出现,此类技术的应用在一定程度上实现了船舶的动态监管或信息服务。针对现有技术因为岸基建设成本或终端成本高而无法实现推广的状况,将充分利用智能手机定位功能和RFID的身份识别功能,同时结合手机通信网络,提出一种基于智能手机和RFID的内河航运管理与服务系统。该系统借助于现有网络运营商的手机通信网络,只需要增加一个RFID标签和在智能手机上安装一个第三方软件便可实现对船舶的全面动态监管,并能提供丰富的信息服务。极大降低了内河航运监管与服务系统的建设成本,具有较强地实际推广意义。

Abstract:

recently, domestic inland water transportation has achieved considerable progress and its unique advantages of big capacity, low occupation of land, low energy consumption, small pollution are a promotion of economic and social development. However, due to the wide distribution of channel, complicated and passing ship size, China's inland water transportation is hard to be under the comprehensive dynamic supervision and cannot provide high quality information service. Along with the computer technology and the development of electronic technology, GPS(Global Positioning System), AIS(Automatic Identification System)and RFID(Radio Frequency Identification)also gradually appear in inland water transportation regulation and service system. This kind of technology application in a certain degree realized the ship dynamic supervision or information service. Considering the existing condition that the high cost of technology for shore-based construction cost or terminal make the promotion hard, this paper will make full use of intelligent mobile phone’s positioning function and RFID Identification function and puts forward an intelligent mobile phone based on RFID and the inland water management and service technology combined with mobile communication network. Completely with the help of the existing network operators mobile communication network, the technology, only need to add a RFID tags and install a third party software to realize the comprehensive dynamic supervision of ship, and can provide abundant information service. This system will considerably decrease the system of inland waterway regulation and the cost of service system construction, and has a strong practical significance for popularization.