基于物联网技术的农业环境监测站的设计

Design of Agricultural Environmental Monitoring StationBased on Internet of Things Technology

摘要:

针对农业环境检测提出一种基于物联网技术的农业环境监测站设计方案与实现过程；以瑞萨R8C单片机为控制核心实现对不同种类的环境参数检测传感器进行数据采集并进行数据格式的转换,实现对大气温湿度,风向,风速,太阳辐射度,土壤水分含量及温度的数据采集,采集器通过与单片机通信读取采集结果,并通过多种传输方式将信息发送到云计算中心服务器,通过客户端登陆农业环境监测系统实现农业环境数据的实时查看、历史数据分析及实时报警功能；通过长期实际应用,系统运行稳定可靠,能够有效实现对农业环境各项参数的监测；为农业向现代农业的转变提供了可行的低成本、高可靠的设计方案。

Abstract:

Based on the technology of internet of things,the design plan and work process of agriculture environment monitor station are proposed for agriculture environment monitoring. Renesas R8C SCU collects signals from environment parameter monitor sensors,and changes data format,so as to collect data about atmospheric temperature and moisture,wind direction and speed,the sun’s radiation,soil water content and temperature, and so on. The collector reads collected data with the communication with the SCU,the data are then sent to Cloud computing server with many means of transmission. The realtime view of agriculture environment data,the analysis of history data and realtime alarm can be realized when end customer logs in agriculture environment monitor system。Long term application shows this system with stability and reliability can effectively monitor various parameters for agriculture environment. This provides a design plan with low cost and high reliability for modern agriculture.