Aiming at real-time acquisition of 1553B bus in flight test,the new technique of real-time acquisition is proposed,fully utilizes DSP flexibility and FPGA parallelity,the way of finding the words of 1553B bus data message by look-up table is proposed,in order to data monitoring in filght test.The detailed description is discussed in the acquisition way of 1553B bus,and realization. The way and realization of the rapid filtration about 1553B details is also discussed. It is proved that finishing the fuction of acquisition 1553B data,also the 1553B words filtering of 1553B bus data message to meet the demand of flight test.