Abstract:The launch and flight test of missile is an important tache to the development and type approval of missile equipment, which has momentous meaning in the assess of technical performance index and operational operating performance, the suitability validate of accessorial arming and new technology, the reliability verify of lot production quality, the life-prolong of production and the revelation of national nuclear overawe power. The development course and performance index of Russian active service intercontinental ballistic missile is introduced entirely on the base of hackle for the openly reported literature by the numbers, the ICBM launch test recent situation of Russian is analyzed simply. The literature is reviewed by the end of January 2016.