The synchronization is one key issue in the large distributed multiple stage elevators. According to the problems of complex structure and big synchronization deviation occurring in the traditional neural network for stage elevators,a neural network control strategy based on adjacent deviation coupling is proposed. Vector control model of motor was built on the basis of synchronization deviation definition and tracking deviation definition,and back propagation neural network control was improved. Simulation result of four stage elevators system convinced that the studied control strategy is of small synchronization deviation,high convergence speed and strong practicality.