海战场高灵敏度电磁场传感器研究动向与发展

The Developing Trend and Coping Strategies about High Sensitive Electromagnetic Sensor of the Sea Battlefield

摘要:

为了满足海战场对高灵敏度电场磁场传感器的需求，结合我国开展舰艇水下电磁场测试用特种传感器研究的经历，以及海战场应用的电磁场传感器有高灵敏度、智能化、低功耗、小体积、长期环境适应性等诸多特殊要求，提出了“分布发展与集中验证相结合”的发展思路和方法。通过对国内外高灵敏度磁场电场传感器的研究发展动向的分析，指出今后一段时间内光纤类电场磁场传感器、仿生类电场磁场传感器、阵列传感器等是水下电磁场探测进入实用的重要突破方向。

Abstract:

The requirement about high Sensitive electromagnetic sensor of sea battlefield and development process of electromagnetic sensor to test the naval vessel not only has been introduced, but also the research and development direction for high sensitive electromagnetic sensor has been analyzed and discussed. The fibre-optical sensor, bionic sensor and array sensor are the important direction of breakthrough. In the end, the development suggest about distributed evolution and centralized validation is advanced considering of the requirement about intelligent、 high sensitive 、small volume and low power dissipation electromagnetic sensor in the seabattlefield.