雷达测试用标准增益天线智能伺服系统设计与实现

Design and Implementation of Smart Servo System for Standard Gain Antenna in Radar Measurement

摘要:

微波标准增益喇叭天线由于增益准确、轻质便携等优点,经常用于雷达外场测试；然而极易被人们所忽略的是:天线的架设精度对于能否准确测量同样影响很大；传统测量架设天线的方法是:根据天线所接仪器功率示值变化,人工调节天线姿态,找出最强信号位置后再将天线固定,其缺点是人员遭受辐射,架设效率和准确度较低；该系统采用硬件部件集成,软件优化控制,实现了标准增益天线的快速自动精确架设,通过天线架设时间、架设准确度和重复性等试验数据表明,相比传统方法其测试效率和测量准确度均大为提高。

Abstract:

Standard gain antenna is generally used in radar measurement as its accurate gain and portable characteristic. The tradition method of setting antenna up is adjusting antenna position artificially according to the indicating value of the instrument,then finds out the maximum signal position and fixes the antenna. The defect is personnel’s suffering radiation with low efficiency and accuracy. This article design and implements smart servo system for standard gain antenna by hardware integration and software optimize. It realized the servo system more quickly and accurately setting standard gain antenna up,avoiding suffering radiation and raised the test efficiency and percent of accuracy. 